Install Ragged2e Package

TeX Live and Debian/Ubuntu

If you want to have a system closely mirroring a TeX Live DVD, install the package texlive-full, which pulls in the full set of TeX Live packages. Integrating vanilla TeX Live with Debian. To install vanilla TeX Live so that it replaces the Debian packages, perform the following steps: Install vanilla TeX Live as root, system-wide.

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Introduction

This page contains information on the Debian packaging of theTeX Live system, and on howto install “vanilla” TeX Live on your Debian/Ubuntusystem.

For Raspberry Pi specific instructions, see here.

Versions of TeX Live in Debian and Ubuntu

See what version of TeXLive is shipped in:

  • Debian: squeeze: 2009, wheezy (oldoldstable): 2012, jessie (oldstable): 2014, stretch (stable): 2016, buster (soon to be stable): 2018, experimental: 2019; all details are here
  • Ubuntu: hardy: 2007, lucid: 2009, natty: 2009, oneiric: 2009, precise (12.04LTS): 2009, raring (13.04): 2012, saucy (13.10): 2013, trusty (14.04LTS): 2013, utopic, vivia: 2014, wily: 2015, xenial: 2015, artful: 2017, bionic (18.04LTS): 2017, cosmic (18.10): 2018, disco (19.04): 2018, eoan: (2018). All details are here

For changes between versions please see the Debian QA page for the relevant source package:texlive-base,texlive-bin,texlive-extra,texlive-lang.

Packaging TeX Live takes a lot of work, so the latest version isoften not packaged. However, the world of TeX changes slowly, so thisshouldn't be a problem for most users. However, if you really want orneed vanilla TeX Live, we provide instructionsto integrate it with Debian.

Support and bug reports

TeX Live is packaged for Debian bythe Debian TeXTask Force. Please use theDebian Bug Tracking System toreport bugs in the packages and to request new features; for generalcomments and suggestions about Debian packaging and this page, andmost particularly to offer help, write todebian-tex-maint@lists.debian.org.For TeX Live problems that are not related to the Debian packaging,please write to thetex-live mailing list.

You can check out the Subversion (till 2012) or git (from 2013 on)repositories for the Debian packaging:

  • TeX Live (>=2013):
    texlive-nonbin: https://github.com/debian-tex/texlive-nonbin.git (web interface)
    texlive-bin: https://github.com/debian-tex/texlive-bin.git (web interface)
  • TeX Live 2012: svn://svn.debian.org/debian-tex/texlive2012 (web interface)
  • TeX Live 2009: svn://svn.debian.org/debian-tex/texlive2009 (web interface)
  • TeX Live 2007: svn://svn.debian.org/debian-tex/texlive-new (webinterface)

Some documentation

The Debian TeX Task Force has written two documents on TeX on Debian,available in the tex-common package, or online (but be warned,these documents are slightly outdated):

  • Developers' Documentation: Debian TeX Policy
  • Sysadmins'/Users' Documentation: TeX on Debian

There is also a talk given at EuroBachoTeX 2007: TeX (Live) on Debian.

Installing the Debian/Ubuntu packages

To install the Debian/Ubuntu packages, just install thepackage texlive, e.g. from the Software Center or synaptic,or with the command:This will install texlive-latex-recommended, texlive-fonts-recommended,texlive-latex-base and texlive-base. You can go on and installadditional packages (e.g. texlive-latex-extra) and additional languages(e.g. texlive-lang-german).

If you want to have a system closely mirroring a TeX Live DVD,install the package texlive-fullFree download nach baliye 5 episodes 2016. , which pulls in the full setof TeX Live packages.

Integrating vanilla TeX Live with Debian

To install vanilla TeX Live so that it replaces the Debianpackages, perform the following steps:

  1. Install vanilla TeX Live as root, system-wide.
  2. Ensure that the only Debian TeX Live packages installed are tex-common, texinfo, and perhaps lmodern
  3. Add TeX Live's bin directory to ENV_PATH in /etc/login.defs.
  4. Tell APT about your TeX Live installation by building a dummypackage using equivs:

    At the step 'edit texlive-local', edit the Maintainer field and thelist of the packages provided by your local TeX Live installation asappropriate. If you installed scheme-full exceptcollection-texinfo as recommended, the file should look like the following example filefor TL 2019.For older releases use one of the following examples files:for TL 2018,for TL 2017,for TL 2016,for TL 2015,for TL 2014,for TL 2013,for TL 2011.

Paper sizes

To change paper sizes, use the normal Debian method, as in (to be run as root or with sudo):

Debian's TeX packages are hooked into this, so will consequentlyfollow the Debian-wide paper setting.

If for some reason you want to set the paper size only for the TeXprograms (why?), you can use the tl-paper utility: runtl-paper --help for info.

The vanilla/upstream TL methods using tlmgr will not work.

Problems with evince and local TeX Live installations

The following information was originally providedon tex.sx.

The document viewer evince may exhibit two problems when trying to view dvi files in this arrangement.

Evince fails to display dvi files

When starting Evince from the command line, you see messages like

Evince is supervised by apparmor, a kernel module for preventing applications from doing mischief, and is forbidden to use TeXLive in /usr/local. You can either switch off supervision completely by

(aa-disable comes with the apparmor-utils package), or you modify the apparmor rules. Add the following lines to /etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/evince:

and the following lines to /etc/apparmor.d/abstractions/ubuntu-helpers:

Insert the lines near similar-looking rules for Ubuntu-TeX. For these changes to take effect without rebooting, issue the command

Evince re-generates fonts each time a dvi file is viewed

When starting Evince from the command line, you see messages like

This is caused by Evince not finding the new configuration file for TeXLive 2016. The problem can be solved by putting a link to it into the folder /usr/local/share/texmf/web2c:

Tested for

  • TeXLive 2016 with Ubuntu 16.04, Evince 3.18.2

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  • TeXLive 2016, Ubuntu 16.10, Evince 3.22

Thanks

I would like to thank Frank Küster, Sebastian Rahtz and Karl Berryfor their support.

That's all folks; happy TeXing!

$Date: 2019/07/04 16:31:46 $;